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1 praefero
I.Lit.A.In gen. (class.):2.dextrā ardentem facem praeferebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; cf.:alicui facem ad libidinem,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:in fascibus insignia laureae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 71:fasces praetoribus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; Ov. F. 2, 336:claram facem praeferre pudendis,
Juv. 8, 139.—Pass. with mid. force: praelatus, riding by, hurrying past:B.praelatus equo,
Tac. A. 6, 35:praelatos hostes adoriri,
Liv. 2, 14 fin.:praeter castra sua fugā praelati,
id. 7, 24; cf. id. 33, 27.—With acc.:castra sua praelati,
hurrying past the camp, Liv. 5, 26.—In partic., to carry in front, to bear along in public, and esp. in religious and triumphal processions:II.signa militaria praelata,
Liv. 3, 29; 31, 49:Pontico triumpho trium verborum praetulit titulum: veni, vidi, vici,
Suet. Caes. 37:statuam Circensi pompā,
id. Tit. 2.—Trop.A.In gen., to carry before, to place or set before, to offer, present (very rare):B.clarissimum lumen praetulistis menti meae,
Cic. Sull. 14, 40: suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis legibus, to carry one's life before, let it shine before as a guiding law (the image is borrowed from the bearing of torches before a thing), id. Rep. 1, 34, 52 Mos.: apud consulem causam atque excusationem, to offer as a cause, as an excuse, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 17.—In partic.1.To place a person or thing before another in esteem, to prefer (very freq.):2.quem cui nostrum non saepe praetulit?
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8; so,aliquem alicui,
id. Brut. 26, 101:se alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 84, 342; Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 2; cf.:virtute belli praeferri omnibus nationibus,
id. ib. 5, 54, 5:pecuniam amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 17, 63:jus majestatis atque imperii ipsi naturae patrioque amori, id Fin. 1, 7, 23: vestram voluntatem meis omnibus commodis et rationibus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71:ergo ille... ipsis est praeferendus doctoribus... Equidem quemadmodum urbes magnas viculis et castellis praeferendas puto, sic, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:Brutus cuilibet ducum praeferendus,
Vell. 2, 69, 3:puellam puellis,
Ov. M. 4, 56; Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 94:hoc pueris patriaeque,
Juv. 6, 111: animam praeferre [p. 1419] pudori, id. 8, 83.—With an object-clause, to choose rather, prefer:cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi Praeferat Herodis palmetis pinguibus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 184:ut multi praetulerint carere Penatibus,
Col. 1, 3.—With ref. to time, to take beforehand, to anticipate (very rare;3.not in Cic.): diem triumphi,
Liv. 39, 5, 12:nec bonus Eurytion praelato invidit honori,
Verg. A. 5, 541; cf.: praelato die, Form. Praet. ap. Dig. 2, 13, 1; 48, 10, 28; cf.opem,
to bring beforehand, Stat. Th. 6, 476.—To show, display, exhibit, discover, manifest, expose, reveal, betray, etc. (rare but class.): cum praeferremus sensus aperte, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4:avaritiam praefers,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:amorem,
Ov. H. 17, 36:fons Calirrhoë aquarum gloriam ipso nomine praeferens,
Plin. 5, 16, 15, § 72:aures in equis animi indicia praeferunt,
id. 11, 37, 50, § 137:duae aquilae omen duplicis imperii praeferentes,
Just. 12, 16:modestiam praeferre et lasciviā uti,
Tac. A. 13, 45 (but in id. H. 5, 1, praelatis is corrupted;the correct read. is privatis): dolorem animi vultu,
Curt. 6, 9, 1:sapientiae studium habitu corporis,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6.
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